The inflammatory process, the presence of bacteria in urinary tract, pain and cramps, urine disorders are the main manifestations of cystitis, rational therapy must be aimed at struggle.Cystitis tablets have an advantage over other forms of medicines: it is convenient to take them, so most patients prefer tablet medications.
What kind of tablets should drink with cystitis?
Choosing economic and effective tablets to treat random or drinking them is a lottery, and far from winning.Any tablet without a medical recipe can cause significant damage to the body, without eliminating cystitis, but only drowning symptoms.
The price of the car -medical for the inflammation of the bladder can be too high.Before taking any effective cystitis tablet, you must consult a urologist who develops the correct treatment regime taking into account all the characteristics of the disease course.
The "Drinking in case option will help" can do more than reception in a paid clinic.The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests, including bacteriological planting, which will reveal the sensitivity of bacteria to certain drugs.
Antibacterial tablets of synthetic or semi -synthetic origin
The main reason for the development of cystitis is a bacterial infection, precisely due to harmful microflora (streptococci, E. coli, staphylococci), inflammation appears.Therefore, the basis for the treatment of acute and recurring cystitis are antibacterial agents.
Important: The antibacterial medication will be effective when a doctor prescribes it.You should not choose the medicine in the Board of Known or Internet reviews, it is also incorrect to choose the most expensive medicine against cystitis: the price is not a cure guarantee.Be sure to take urine for the analysis to determine which bacteria caused inflammation and then decide what tablets drink.
Having drunk a pill with antibacterial effect for cystitis, the patient may feel an improvement in a few hours.But this does not mean that the best medication that quickly healed the disease was chosen.It is necessary to continue the therapy with prescribed funds throughout the course (prescribes a doctor, usually 5 to 10 days).After the therapy, they do tests again: if they are good and there are no symptoms, then the cystitis is considered cured.
Fluoroquinolones
Cash against most cystitis pathogens, medications in this group can be used in a short course.However, some doctors believe that fluoroquinolones are unjustified for cystitis in a way without complications, they should be left as a reserve for more complex diseases.Therefore, fluoroquinolones are more frequently prescribed in severe forms of the disease, even in the presence of complications.
Penicillins
The spectrum of action of penicillins is not as broad as that of fluoroquinolones, so the drug is selected individually in each case.However, they have a significant advantage: well toxy, almost not toxic.They are rarely prescribed, since the stability of many pathogens to the representatives of this group are increasingly observed;In other words, penicillins do not always help.
Cephalosporins
High activity in relation to many bacteria (more affect gram-negative), have a strong bactericidal effect, resistant to beta-lactamase enzymes.In total, there are 4 generations of this drug group, but the first 3 are produced in a tablet form.Today, only cephalosporins of the second and third generation are used as cystitis medications, since representatives of the first generation are less resistant to beta-lactamases and are not so effective.
Nitrofurán derivatives
Tablets for the cystitis of this group have a pronounced bactericidal effect, they usually tolerate well, pathogens slowly develop stability for them, the price of medications is relatively low.Therefore, nitrofurano derivatives are considered first -line drugs for cystitis.
The doctor can also prescribe bladder inflammation tablets.
Plant -based tablets
Phytaparaciones are not considered a medication, they can be used to treat cystitis only with a slight form of the disease course without temperature and only after consulting a doctor.Typically, they are included in the composition of complex therapy together with synthetic antibacterial drugs and are used as preventive agents.
Phytopreparaciones are sold without recipe and are considered relatively safe.However, we advise you to consult a urologist before using any phytation, because they even have contraindications.It should also be taken into account that an allergic reaction can occur from the phyopreparated tablet inside the tablet.
Antispasmodics
Spasmolytic drugs cannot cure cystitis, they are drunk to relieve unpleasant symptoms.Spasmolithics reduce pain, eliminating the spasm of the muscles of the internal organs.They also relax the sphincter of the urethra, so that urine calls become less frequently.Drugs are fast and relatively cheap.
NSAID in tablets
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used as part of complex cystitis therapy.They have antipyretic, anti -inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Probiotics in tablets
The purpose of taking probiotics in cystitis is the normalization of the microflora of the intestines and the vagina, this will help the body to quickly face the disease and reduce the probability of exacerbations in the future.
In women, the inflammation of the bladder often occurs precisely due to the imbalance of microflora, when harmful microorganisms fall into the urethra from very located infection spotlights.
The effectiveness of probiotics in the complex treatment of cystitis was evaluated in a study with the participation of 44 patients who diagnosed chronic cystitis.The results were evaluated 3 months after the start of the treatment.Women divided into 2 groups:
- The first group (24 women).Standard antibacterial therapy is prescribed.After 3 months, relapses were observed in 7 patients.
- The second group (20 women).Antibacterial therapy is prescribed in combination with a probiotic.There were no relapses.
Given the results, probiotics can be recommended for inclusion in the chronic cystitis treatment diagram, reduce the probability of relapse.What to drink from probiotics with cystitis, ask the doctor: it is impossible to call the best drugs in absence that will help in a particular case.
Immunomodulators
Cystitis appears in the context of weakened immunity, so doctors often include immunomodulatory agents in complex therapy, which contribute to an increase in protective properties of the entire organism and urinary tract in particular.Some of them are also used as antiviral drugs.
The mucous membrane of the bladder is a protective barrier that maintains the defense of different infections.Normally, bacteria cannot join the bladder walls due to the thin layer of a special substance: glycocalix and washed in urine.
But with chronic cystitis, protection weakens and cells that produce glycalx are damaged.The interferon development process is disturbed, becomes easier for bacteria to attack the body.In this case, it is advisable to assign immunomodulators.
Perhaps the viability of taking immunomodulators among patients causes the greatest number of disputes, although its effectiveness has been demonstrated.Some believe that immunomodulators are indispensable, the latter refuses to take these drugs, motivating the refusal for the fact that the body should fight alone.Who is right.We return to the facts.
Here are the results of a study of the effectiveness of an immunomodulated drug in the complex therapy of chronic cystitis:
Initial data: 60 women with recurrent cystitis diagnosed, patients of patients aged 20 to 80 years.Patients were divided into 2 groups of 30 people.The total observation period for patients was 180 days, during this period, each patient visited a doctor 5 times.
- The first group received an antibiotic (10 days) and an immunomodulator (10 tablets for a basic therapy course, 10 tablets once a week for prevention).On the 25th of treatment, Flora stands out in 20.7% of cases.On day 100 to 13.8% of patients.On the 180s of 3 women.
- The second group received an antibiotic (10 -day course) and placebo.On the 25th of treatment, Flora stands out in 48% of cases.Day 100 in 32% of patients.On the 180s of 3 women.
As can be seen according to the results, the eradication of microorganisms in a group of women who take the drug of cystitis A with an immunomodulatory effect was more intense, which demonstrates the effectiveness of immunomodulating therapy for cystitis.
The same indicators of microflora release on the 180s indicate that immunomodulatory therapy courses for prevention must be carried out twice a year.
Conclusion
There is an impressive amount of medications produced in tablets and are used for cystitis.Among them are tablets with antimicrobial effects, anti -inflammatories, immunomodulators, antispasmodics and analgesics.Some of them are sold without a recipe, but in no case should it be a reason for self -medication, with irrational intake, any medication can damage.Contact the doctor with the first symptoms of cystitis!